French Toast Casserole

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Cozy and custardy French Toast Casserole is rich and flavorful with tender brioche, cinnamon deliciousness, and a sweet topping. Perfect for weekend or holiday mornings because you make it ahead and let it soak overnight, it’s easily made gluten free with homemade or store bought gluten free bread!

Pieces of French toast casserole are shown in a white baking dish surrounded by red and white flowers.

Delicious Details at a Glance

Cuisine Inspiration: French, American
Primary Cooking Method: Baking
Dietary Info: Gluten-free, Nut-free
Skill Level: Easy

Why You’ll Love This French Toast Casserole

French toast is a breakfast favorite in my house, and I love turning it into a casserole! Here’s why you’ll love this overnight French toast casserole:

  • Gluten-Free. This recipe can be made gluten free with gluten free bread (I recommend rich brioche for the best results). The rest of the simple ingredients are naturally gluten free.
  • Perfect for brunch. I love whipping up a big pan of French toast casserole when I’m serving brunch. It goes with so many other breakfast dishes, and since you can put it together ahead of time it will save effort the morning of.
  • So flavorful. From the sweet brown sugar to the cinnamon to the richness of the heavy cream, this casserole is big on homey flavor.
A fork digs into a piece of French toast casserole on a red and white plate. Strawberries and red flowers are seen in the background.

Casserole Ingredients and Substitutions

Here’s a quick overview of the ingredients needed to make this overnight French toast casserole. Don’t forget to check the recipe card lower down in this post for the full ingredient amounts.

  • Brioche Bread: This recipe has been tested using my Gluten Free Brioche, of which you’ll need a little less than half a loaf. It has also been tested using Canyon Bakehouse Gluten Free Hawaiian Bread. It will work well with any homemade or storebought gluten free bread, but the brioche or Hawaiian bread adds a little extra richness and sweetness.
  • Eggs
  • Milk and Heavy Cream: You can substitute the whole milk and heavy cream with half and half, depending on what you have on hand. The milk and heavy cream version is just a bit more rich and flavorful.
  • Vanilla Extract: Use pure vanilla extract for the best flavor.
  • Brown Sugar: I use light brown sugar to make this casserole.
  • Cinnamon
  • Salt

Topping

  • Brown Sugar: You can use light or dark brown sugar.
  • Flour: Use gluten free all-purpose flour or regular flour.
  • Cinnamon
  • Salt
  • Butter: I use unsalted butter for this topping.
  • Powdered Sugar: To dust over the top.

The Best Bread for French Toast Casserole

In my opinion, the best bread to use in a french toast casserole is brioche. You can make my easy gluten free brioche recipe (or save leftover bread to make this casserole) or buy a loaf of bread. You can also use a gluten free Hawaiian bread, such as Canyon Bakehouse brand. Because this is a sweet casserole, it’s enhanced by the addition of a sweeter bread, which I prefer.

How to Make Overnight French Toast Casserole

I’ve outlined my method for making French toast casserole below. You’ll find the full instructions in the recipe card at the end of this post.

  • Prepare. Grease a baking dish and layer it with cut pieces of bread.
  • Make the filling. Whisk together the eggs, milk, cream, vanilla, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt, pour the mixture evenly over the bread, then cover the pan and refrigerate it.
  • Make the topping. In a separate bowl, whisk together the brown sugar, flour, cinnamon, and salt together, then add the softened butter.
  • Finish. Scatter the topping in small pieces over the top of the casserole. Cover again tightly with the foil.
  • Bake. Place the casserole in a preheated oven for 30 minutes, then uncover it and bake until it’s puffed and set in the middle and golden on top.
Powdered sugar being sprinkled over french toast casserole.

Tips for the Best Brioche French Toast Casserole

Here are a few tips to help you out:

  • Dry out the bread in advance. Try to let your bread dry out before making the casserole so that it soaks up the filling. Note that if you use fresh bread the casserole may not need to soak as long.
  • Make ahead. You can make this casserole up to 24 hours before you bake it. Cover the casserole tightly with foil and keep it in the fridge.
  • Add fruit. Tuck fruit into this French toast casserole for an extra treat! I love to add blueberries or raspberries or a combination of the two.
  • Make it dairy-free. If needed, you can substitute your favorite non-dairy milk or cream substitute in the filling for the milk and cream. Swap a non-dairy butter for the butter in the topping.

A metal serving utensil lifts out a piece of French toast casserole from a white baking dish filled with the full casserole.

Proper Storage

If you have any leftover casserole, here’s what to do with it:

  • Fridge – Place leftover French toast casserole in an airtight container and store it in the fridge for up to 3 days. Or, keep the casserole in the pan, cover it tightly with foil, and store it in the fridge for up to 3 days.
  • Freezer – To freeze French toast casserole, wrap individual portions in plastic wrap and then foil, and store them in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw completely in the freezer before reheating.
  • To Reheat – You can take the pan of casserole directly from the fridge and heat it in the oven at 350°F until heated through. Or, you can heat individual portions in the microwave. Place a serving of casserole on a microwave-safe plate and heat it at 30-second intervals in the microwave until hot.
A piece of French toast casserole topped with fruit on a plate.

What to Serve with French Toast Casserole

French toast casserole is the ultimate breakfast offering! You can add a side of fruit, or a pile of crispy bacon to go with it. Here are some of my favorite serving suggestions:

A piece of French toast casserole topped with fruit on a plate.
5 from 1 vote

French Toast Casserole

Cozy and custardy French Toast Casserole is rich and flavorful with tender brioche, cinnamon deliciousness, and a sweet topping. Perfect for weekend or holiday mornings because you make it ahead and let it soak overnight, it's easily made gluten free with homemade or store bought gluten free bread!
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 45 minutes
Total: 55 minutes
Servings: 12 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 loaf (15-20 oz.) brioche or Hawaiian bread (about 7-8 cups), gluten free if needed (see Note)
  • 6 large eggs
  • 2 cups whole milk (you can substitute the whole milk and heavy cream with 2 ½cups half and half)
  • ½ cup heavy cream
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • ½ cup light brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

Topping

  • ¼ cup light brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose or gluten free flour
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • teaspoon salt
  • ¼ cup unsalted butter , softened to room temperature
  • Powdered sugar for dusting

Instructions

  • Coat a 13×9-inch baking dish with cooking spray. Cut the bead into 1⁄2 inch to 1 inch cubes and scatter in an even layer in the baking dish.
  • In a large bowl, whisk the eggs to combine the whites and yolks. Add the milk, heavy cream, vanilla, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt. Whisk to combine thoroughly. Pour the mixture evenly over the bread in the baking dish. Cover the pan with foil and refrigerate for at least 8 hours or overnight.
  • Remove the pan from the refrigerator and preheat the oven to 350°F.
  • Make the topping by whisking the brown sugar, flour, cinnamon, and salt together in a small bowl. Add the softened butter and use a spatula or wooden spoon to stir it together and form a paste. Refrigerate until needed (can be made in advance).
  • Remove the foil and scatter the topping in small pieces over the top of the casserole. Cover again tightly with the foil.
  • Baked covered for 30 minutes, then uncover and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes or until puffed and set in the middle with an internal temperature of at least 165°F, and golden on top. Let cool slightly before serving.

Notes

  • This recipe has been tested using my Gluten Free Brioche. You’ll need a little less than half a loaf. It has also been tested using Canyon Bakehouse Gluten Free Hawaiian Bread. It will work well with any homemade or storebought gluten free bread, but the brioche or Hawaiian bread adds a little extra richness and sweetness.
  • You should allow your bread to dry out if you have time. If it is fresh, the casserole may not need to soak as long. It can be left up to 24 hours before baking.
  • You can substitute the whole milk and heavy cream with half and half, depending on what you have on hand. The milk and heavy cream version is just a bit more rich and flavorful.
Nutrition Facts
French Toast Casserole
Amount Per Serving
Calories 390 Calories from Fat 216
% Daily Value*
Fat 24g37%
Saturated Fat 13g65%
Trans Fat 0.3g
Polyunsaturated Fat 3g
Monounsaturated Fat 6g
Cholesterol 108mg36%
Sodium 267mg11%
Potassium 205mg6%
Carbohydrates 36g12%
Fiber 1g4%
Sugar 27g30%
Protein 8g16%
Vitamin A 449IU9%
Vitamin C 0.1mg0%
Calcium 84mg8%
Iron 1mg6%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
Disclaimers: Please discuss your individual dietary needs (i.e. gluten free) with a physician. Even when not specified, be sure to verify all ingredients are gluten free, if needed, by reading labels on all packaging and/or confirming with the manufacturer this varies by brand and can change at any time. Nutrition information shown is an estimate and not guaranteed to be accurate.

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