Lemon Buttercream Frosting

Brianne Izzo
By Brianne Izzo
4.9 from 16 votes
Prep 10 minutes
Cook 0 minutes
Servings 24 servings

Make rich and creamy Lemon Buttercream Frosting flavored with fresh lemons for the brightest and best flavor. Use this easy homemade buttercream recipe to decorate cakes, cupcakes, and cookies. Just try to resist eating it by the spoonful!

A swirl of lemon buttercream frosting in a small yellow bowl with white polka dots, next to a piping bag with lemons in the background.
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  • Cuisine Inspiration: American
  • Primary Cooking Method: No-bake
  • Dietary Info: Gluten-free, Dairy-free option
  • Skill Level: Easy

Whenever someone mentions lemons and spring baking, the first thing that comes to mind is one of my favorite movie characters of all time – Meryl Streep’s Miranda Priestly in The Devil Wears Prada. “Lemons? For spring? How original.” She was, in fact, speaking about florals, but you get my drift.

Original or not, nothing signals warmer weather better than fresh, zippy citrus. This is why I’m on a lemon kick lately, with my Gluten Free Lemon Bars, a classic Lemon Meringue Pie, and this easy homemade lemon buttercream frosting for all my spring cakes and cupcakes.

The Best Lemon Buttercream Frosting

Here’s why you’ll love it…

  • So simple. Put simply, American buttercream frosting is frosting made with butter, powdered sugar, flavoring, and a liquid to achieve the right texture. This buttercream recipe only needs three main ingredients, and it always comes out smooth and creamy, with a delicious lemony punch. 
  • Incredible flavor. One of those ingredients is a few lemons, so you can use both the juice and the zest to make it so bright and fresh that every bite tastes like summertime. The first time I made this sunny lemon buttercream, half of me wanted to forget the cupcakes altogether and inhale the frosting with a spoon! So, yes, lemons for spring, summer, and beyond.
  • Lots of uses. Of course, you can use lemon frosting for cake and cupcakes. But it’s also wonderful on cookies, shortbread, donuts, blondies, or even as a dip for vanilla wafers. Keep reading for more ideas!
Close up of lemon buttercream frosting piped into a small yellow bowl with white polka dots.

Recipe Ingredient Notes

You need just 4 ingredients to make this basic lemon buttercream. The full ingredient amounts and recipe details can be found further down in the recipe card.

  • Butter: I recommend using unsalted butter, but if you use salted, consider leaving out the added salt. Take your butter out of the fridge so that it can soften to room temperature beforehand.
  • Powdered Sugar: You might also know it as icing sugar or confectioner’s sugar. This is a must for frosting that’s smooth and creamy, and not grainy.
  • Lemon: You’ll need the fresh zest and juice from real lemons. Leave the bottled lemon juice in the pantry for this one!
  • Salt
Frosting ingredients with text labels.

How to Make Lemon Buttercream

If you have an electric mixer and 10 minutes, you can make your very own bright and zesty lemon icing recipe. It’s so simple, and you’ll never want to buy the store-bought kind again. Here’s how to make it:

  • Beat the Butter: Begin by beating the softened butter for a good 2-3 minutes to ensure you end up with light and fluffy lemon buttercream frosting.
  • Combine: Slowly mix in powdered sugar, lemon zest, salt, and lemon juice, then up the speed and give the frosting a good whip until it’s smooth and creamy. You can adjust the consistency by adding more powdered sugar or lemon juice (to thicken or thin it out as needed).
  • Frost: Transfer the lemon frosting to a piping bag, or spread it over your cooled cakes and cupcakes right away. When decorating cupcakes, there isn’t anything easier than using a disposable piping bag to pipe on a gorgeous swirl of buttercream using a star tip. For covering a cake, a small offset spatula is great for spreading the frosting, while a large offset spatula helps you get a nice, smooth finish over the entire cake. See below for more ideas on how to use your lemon frosting, along with how to store leftovers.

Tips for Success

This lemon buttercream is maybe the easiest frosting you’ll ever make! There are a few tricks to getting it perfect, though:

  • Use room-temperature butter. Whether you’re making buttercream frosting or cream cheese frosting, your ingredients will mix more smoothly if they’re at room temperature before you start. Remember to take your butter out of the fridge about 30 minutes ahead of time.
  • If you don’t have fresh lemons, your next best bet for flavoring the frosting is to use a few drops of lemon extract. It will be far less tart than bottled lemon juice. Using lemon extract is also a good idea if you’re making this lemon frosting for kids, as the flavor tends to be milder.
  • Add the ingredients a little at a time. I always go with the approach that you can always add more, but you can’t take it away. Incorporate the powdered sugar, zest, and lemon juice gradually, and adjust the flavor and consistency as you go. 
  • To thicken the frosting, add more powdered sugar. To thin it out, add more lemon juice one spoonful at a time.
  • Store buttercream airtight. To prevent a crust from forming over the frosting while it sits out, make sure you cover it airtight. See below for detailed storage instructions.
  • To make a vegan lemon frosting: Swap the butter for your preferred dairy-free vegan butter or margarine.

How to Store Homemade Buttercream

  • Room temperature. Store any leftover frosting airtight on the counter for up to 2-3 days.
  • Refrigerator. To keep it longer, you can put it in the fridge for up to one week. You’ll want to let it come back to room temperature again before you use it.
  • Freezer. For even longer storage, this buttercream frosting can be stored frozen, airtight, for up to 3 months. Defrost the frosting in the fridge before using it.
A frosted gluten-free lemon cupcake.

Lemon Buttercream Frosting FAQs

What frosting goes on a lemon cake?

This one! The zest and fresh juice give it real lemon flavor, and it’s stiff enough to pipe but smooth enough to spread. Frost your favorite lemon cake once it’s completely cooled. For extra lemon, spread a layer of lemon curd between the layers.

What can I frost with this if I don’t have a lemon cake?

There are lots of things you can frost with lemon buttercream. It’s great on gluten free white cake or gluten free yellow cake, and it’s the frosting for my gluten free lemon cupcakes. You can also use it on sugar cookies and lemon shortbread, or pipe it between vanilla wafers for lemon sandwich cookies.

Can I use lemon extract instead of fresh lemons?

Fresh lemons give the brightest flavor, so I’d save the bottled lemon juice for something else. If you don’t have fresh lemons, a few drops of lemon extract is your next best bet. It’s much less tart, so it also works well if you’re frosting for kids. Check the label on your extract if you’re keeping things gluten free.

How do I thicken or thin lemon frosting?

To thicken it, add more powdered sugar. To thin it, add more lemon juice a little at a time. Go slowly, since you can always add more, but you can’t take it back out

Is lemon icing the same as lemon frosting?

Many people use the words interchangeably, and this lemon buttercream is what most people are after when they search for a lemon icing recipe. Some people use “icing” for a thinner glaze. If that’s what you want, thin it with a little extra lemon juice

Can I make lemon buttercream dairy free?

Yes. Swap the butter for your favorite dairy-free vegan butter or margarine.

Close up of a swirl of lemon buttercream frosting.

Ways to Use Lemon Buttercream Frosting

The stiffness of buttercream frosting is ideal for piping beautiful frosting swirls and rosettes. It’s also smooth and creamy enough to spread. So if you’re not comfortable with a piping bag just yet, this frosting has you covered! Here are some ways to use it…

A swirl of lemon buttercream frosting in a small yellow bowl with white polka dots, next to a piping bag with lemons in the background.
4.9 from 16 votes

Lemon Buttercream Frosting

Make rich and creamy Lemon Buttercream Frosting with the fresh, bright flavor of real lemons! Use this easy homemade buttercream recipe to decorate cakes, cupcakes, and cookies.
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 0 minutes
Total: 10 minutes
Servings: 24 servings
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Ingredients

  • 1 cup unsalted butter (2 sticks), softened
  • 4 cups powdered sugar plus up to 1 additional cup if needed
  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice plus up to 1 additional Tablespoon if needed

Instructions

  • In a large mixing bowl, beat 1 cup unsalted butter with a hand mixer or the paddle attachment of a stand mixer on medium speed for 3 minutes.
  • Add 4 cups powdered sugar, 2 teaspoons lemon zest, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 3 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice. Starting on low speed, beat until everything is incorporated, then gradually increase the speed to medium and beat until smooth and creamy. Add additional lemon juice or powdered sugar to achieve desired consistency.
  • Immediately frost a cooled cake or cupcakes, or store the frosting in an airtight container for later use. If stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, the frosting will keep for up to a week. Bring to room temperature before using. Frosting can also be stored at room temperature for 2 or 3 days.
Nutrition Facts
Lemon Buttercream Frosting
Amount Per Serving (3 Tablespoons)
Calories 146 Calories from Fat 72
% Daily Value*
Fat 8g12%
Saturated Fat 5g25%
Trans Fat 0.3g
Polyunsaturated Fat 0.3g
Monounsaturated Fat 2g
Cholesterol 20mg7%
Sodium 26mg1%
Potassium 5mg0%
Carbohydrates 20g7%
Fiber 0.02g0%
Sugar 20g22%
Protein 0.1g0%
Vitamin A 237IU5%
Vitamin C 1mg1%
Calcium 3mg0%
Iron 0.02mg0%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
Disclaimers: Please discuss your individual dietary needs (i.e. gluten free) with a physician. Even when not specified, be sure to verify all ingredients are gluten free, if needed, by reading labels on all packaging and/or confirming with the manufacturer this varies by brand and can change at any time. Nutrition information shown is an estimate and not guaranteed to be accurate.

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